第2类衔接方法：暗承接

（借助代词或者与分论点直接有关的名词）

“暗承接”就是不直接使用连接词，而是通过上下文之间的内在语义联系来建立起支持句的行文衔接。

不用连接词的行文衔接方法之1 使用代词

用人称代词或者物主代词实现行文衔接的实例：

例1

分论点：Young adults who take a year off may never return to their studies.

它的支持句：

They may think that it is better to continue in a job or to do something that is different from a university course.

用法说明：用人称代词they对分论点里的young adults进行指代，句首不用连接词也同样实现了分论点和支持句之间的自然衔接

例2

分论点：Studying abroad makes young people more independent.

它的支持句：

They live far away from their parents and need to cook, clean their room and manage money on their own.

用法说明：用人称代词they和物主代词their建立起分论点和支持句之间的流畅衔接

用 指示代词 实现行文衔接的实例：

例1

分论点：Physical activity can be encouraged by providing exercise equipment in parks.

它的支持句：

This has the benefit that parents and children can often use them together for fun.

用法说明：当this在支持句的开头独立使用（也就是this后面不跟名词）时，它是指代分论点整体所讲的内容

例2

分论点：Each family produces a large amount of waste every week.

它的支持句：

Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging of the things that the family members buy.

用法说明：当支持句里的this后面紧跟一个普通单数名词时，它是指代分论点里提到的某个事物

例3

分论点：Articles in newspapers are written by professional journalists.

它的支持句：

These articles have more details and are more reliable than many news articles that can be found online.

用法说明：支持句和分论点之间也没有使用任何连接词，而是用These articles指代分论点里的Articles in newspapers这个复数概念，从而在两句话之间建立起了通顺的衔接

不用连接词的行文衔接方法之2 与分论点直接有关的名词

和分论点直接有关的名词实例：

例

分论点：The cost of living in urban areas is higher than in rural areas.

它的支持句：

Urban residents have to pay higher prices for food, transport and health care.

用法说明: urban residents（城市居民，地道英文里也可以叫city dwellers）和分论点的内容直接有关，在分论点和支持句之间建立起了自然的衔接